动词过去式变化规则（英语动词过去式）

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动词过去式变化规则（英语动词过去式）,记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：,cost—cost—cost,cut—cut—cut,hit—hit—hit,hurt—hurt—hurt,let—let— let,put—put—put,read—read—read,set—set—set,shut—shut—shut,bring—brought—brought,buy— bought—bought,think—thought—thought,build—built—built,lend—lent— lent,send—sent—sent,spend—spent— spent,catch—caught—caught,teach—taught—taught,keep—kept—kept,sleep—slept—slept,sweep— swept—swept,tell—told—told,sell—sold—sold,smell—smelt—smelt,spell—spelt—spelt,feel—felt— felt,spill—spilt—spilt,learn—learnt—learnt,mean—meant—meant,spoil—spoilt—spoilt,say—said—said,pay—paid—paid,lay—laid—laid,hear—heard—heard,meet—met—met,get—got—got,sit—sat—sat,find— found—found,hold—held—held,spit—spat—spat,shine— shone—shone,win—won—won,hang—hung—hung,dig— dug—dug,lose—lost—lost,make—made—made,leave—left—left,stand—stood—stood,have(has)— had—had,understand—understood—understood,三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个),begin—began—begun,drink—drank—drunk,sing— sang—sung,ring—rang—rung,swim—swam—swum,sink— sank—sunk,blow—blew—blown,draw—drew—drawn,grow— grew—grown,know—knew—known,throw—threw—thrown(show除外),drive—drove—driven,write—wrote—written,ride— rode—ridden,rise—rose—risen,break—broke—broken,choose—chose—chosen,freeze—froze—frozen,speak—spoke—spoken,wake—woke— woken,forget—forgot—forgotten,be—was(were)—been,eat—ate—eaten,fall—fell—fallen,give—gave—given,see—saw—seen,hide—hid—hidden(hid),take—took—taken,mistake—mistook—mistaken,do—did—done,fly—flew—flown,go—went—gone,lie—lay—lain,show—showed—shown,wear—wore—worn,beat—beat—beaten,come—came—come,become—became—become,run— ran—run,can—could,may—might,will—would,shall—should,cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut,(细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。),beat/beat/beaten,come/came/come become/became/become run/ran/run,(come，become，属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed),(1) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,meet/met/met feed/fed/fed,(2) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t,feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept,keep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept,spell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt,catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taught bring/brought/brought,buy/bought/bought think/thought/thought,stand/stood/stood understand/understood/understood,(6) 将ay改为aid,lay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid say/said/said,lend/lent/lent send/sent/sent,spend/spent/spent build/built/built,sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spat,dig/dug/dug win/won/won,tell/told/told sell/sold/sold,learn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meant,dream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt,learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learned,shine/shone/shone shine/shined/shined,hang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hanged,smell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelled,burn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burned,light/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted,have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heard,shoot/shot/shot lose/lost/lost,hold/held/held get/got/got(AmE gotten),find/found/found make/made/made,leave/left/left,(1) 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾,blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flown,grow/grew/grown know/knew/known,throw/threw/thrown,show/showed/shown或showed draw/drew/drawn,begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunk,ring/rang/rung sing/sang/sung,swim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk,drive/drove/driven write/wrote/written,rise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden,drive/drove/driven rise/rose/risen eat/ate/eaten,give/gave/given fall/fell/fallen,break/broke/broken choos网e/chose/chosen,freeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistaken,steal/stole/stolen speak/spoke/spoken,take/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke),be/was或were/been do/did/done forget/forgot/forgotten,go/went/gone hide/hid/hidden see/saw/seen,wear/wore/worn,wake/woke/woken (或woke) wake/waked/waked,sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken,shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词：,shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮,hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死,lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词),lay放，下蛋laid/laid/laying,find 找到、发现find/found/found,found 创建，成立 found/founded/founded,(一)词义相对：,—— go/went/gone去,——get/got/got(AmE gotten)获得,—wake/woke/woken (或woke),或wake/waked/waked 醒来,——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下,sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken 沉下, (使)下沉,—— sell/sold/sold出售, 卖,——bring/brought/brought 带来,——learn/learnt/learnt,或learn/learned/learned学习、学会,——find/found/found找到,win/won/won赢得、(获)胜,——sit/sat/sat坐,——get/got/got获得、收到,win/won/won赢得、获胜,懂, 了解,know/knew/known 知道, 了解, 认识,become/became/become 变成, 成为, 变得,go/went/gone变成,turn/turned/turned变成,pay/paid/paid 支付、交纳,cost/cost/cost花费、价值为,take/took/taken花费,speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲,tell/told/told 告诉、说、吩咐、断定,talk/talked/talked谈话, 讲, 谈论, 议论,记忆法三：,let→let, put→put, hit→hit, must→must, set→set, beat→beat, cast→cast, cost→cost, cut→cut, hurt→hurt, read→red, shut→shut,(shed→shed split→split spread→spread burst→burst),begin→began, drink→drank, ring→rang, sing→sang, swim→swam, give→gave, sit→sat, sink→sank,drive→drove, ride→rode, shine→shone, write→wrote, rise→rose, win→won,,(strive→strove arise→arose),find→found (wind→wound, bind→bound, grind→ground),a→oo: take→took, shake→shook,e→o: get→got, forget→forgot,o→a: come→came, become→became,oo→o: shoot→shot, choose→chose,aw/ow/y→ew:draw→drew, blow→blew, grow→grew, know→knew, throw→threw, fly→flew,(1) sell→sold, tell→told, retell→retold,(2) say→said, pay→paid, lay→laid, relay→relaid,(3) sweep→swept, keep→kept, slee网p→slept, creep→crept,(4) bring→brought, buy→bought, think→thought, fight→fought,(5) catch→caught, teach→taught,(6) can→could, will→would, shall→should,(1)build→built, send→sent, bend→bent, lend→lent, rend→rent, spend→spent,(2)make→made, have→had, hear→heard,(3)mean→meant, learn→learnt,,