Percona Server是一款独立的数据库产品，为用户提供了换出其MySQL安装并换入Percona Server产品的能力。通过这样做，就可以利用XtraDB存储引擎，下面为大家详细讲解一下Linux下安装Percona具体步骤。
1. 通过yum安装
## 删除之前的mysql数据库, 我用的是centos7.再安装虚拟机的时候，预装了很多软件。所以mysql和mariadb的一些东西安装了。必须要删除掉
rpm -qa | grep mysql
rpm -qa | grep mariadb
rpm -e mysql
rpm -e --nodeps mysql
yum remove mariadb-libs-5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64
## 安装其他依赖包：perl 和libaio
yum -y install perl-Module-Install.noarch
yum -y install libaio libaio-devel
## 配置yum安装源
yum install https://www.percona.com/redir/downloads/percona-release/redhat/0.1-4/percona-release-0.1-4.noarch.rpm ## 最新的是0.1-4
## 安装percona
yum install Percona-Server-server-57
2. 通过rpm安装
wget https://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-LATEST/Percona-Server-5.7.18-16/binary/redhat/7/x86_64/Percona-Server-5.7.18-16-rd7301f8-el7-x86_64-bundle.tar
tar xvf Percona-Server-5.7.18-16-rd7301f8-el7-x86_64-bundle.tar
rpm -ivh Percona-Server-shared-compat-57-5.7.18-16.1.el7.x86_64
rpm -ivh Percona-Server-shared-57-5.7.18-16.1.el7.x86_64
rpm -ivh Percona-Server-client-57-5.7.18-16.1.el7.x86_64
rpm -ivh Percona-Server-server-57-5.7.18-16.1.el7.x86_64
3. 配置
## 配置用户组
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/user/local/webserver/mysql ## 如果没报错，恭喜你很幸运
vim /etc/percona-server.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
socket=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.sock
# initialize need
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
[mysql]
socket=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.sock
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
service mysqld start ## 如果没报错，恭喜你很幸运。
4. 登录
cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep "temporary password" ## 找到root的初始密码。
mysql -u root -p
set password = password('root');
5. ERROR
-
mysqld –initialize 报错：TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated
?
从 5.6开始，timestamp 的默认行为已经是 deprecated
vim /etc/percona-server.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true ## 加上这段(显示指定默认值为timestamp类型的字段)
-
mysql –initialize 报错：initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.
?
datadir 已经存在了。删除即可
-
service mysqld start 报错：InnoDB: .\ibdata1 must be writable > InnoDB 在启动时需要配置LOG File的目录，如果没有制定目录，则会在MySQL Data目录下创建2个日志文件ib_logfile0 and ib_logfile1，在创建的时候需要确保MYSQL拥有对该目录的权限。
ps -ef | grep mysqld
kill 21222 ## kill掉mysqld的进程
rm /usr/local/webserver/mysql/ib_logfil*
service mysqld start
- service mysqld start 报错：Could not create unix socket lock file /user/lib/mysql/mysql.sock.lock.
## 很简单的问题。加权限即可
chown -R mysql:mysql /user/lib/mysql/
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